Luxembourg Investment Company in Risk Capital (SICAR)
General Overview
- Legal Basis: Governed by the Luxembourg Law of 15 June 2004, as amended.
- Regulatory Oversight: Fully regulated and supervised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF).
- Target Investors: Reserved for well-informed and professional investors.
- Setup Timeframe: The setup timeframe ranges from 2 to 3 months, though it can vary depending on the complexity of the structure.
Key Features
- Corporate Flexibility: Can be structured as:
- Investment Company with Variable Capital (SICAV)
- Investment Company with Fixed Capital (SICAF)
- Limited Partnership (SCS or SCSp)
- Investment Scope: Focuses exclusively on risk capital investments (private equity, venture capital, and similar asset classes).
- No Diversification Rules: Unlike SIFs, SICARs are not subject to asset diversification requirements.
- Umbrella Structure: Can include multiple sub-funds with segregated liability.
- EU Passporting: If managed by an authorized AIFM, SICARs can be marketed across the EU.
Taxation
- Corporate Tax Exemption: Exempt from corporate income tax on qualifying risk capital investments.
- No Subscription Tax: Unlike SIFs, SICARs are not subject to the 0.01% subscription tax.
- No Withholding Tax on distributions to non-resident investors.
- Access to Luxembourg’s Double Tax Treaty Network for tax efficiency.
Governance & Service Providers
- AIFM Requirement:
- Must appoint an Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) if structured as an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF).
- Depositary Requirement:
- Must appoint a regulated depositary in Luxembourg.
- Central Administration: Required in Luxembourg.
- Auditor: A Luxembourg-registered auditor must be appointed.
Advantages of a Luxembourg SICAR
- No Diversification Rules: Investors have full flexibility to focus on risk capital investments without restrictions.
- Tax Efficiency: Exempt from corporate tax on eligible investments, making it attractive for private equity and venture capital.
- EU Passporting: If managed by an AIFM, allows cross-border fundraising within the EU.
Strong Market Recognition: Well-established framework widely accepted by institutional investors. - Scalability: Can be structured as an umbrella fund with multiple sub-funds.
Use Cases
- Private Equity & Venture Capital Funds
- Debt & Mezzanine Financing Structures
- Infrastructure Investments
- Real Estate Development with Risk Capital Element
Setup & Support by KENDRIS Capital
- Assistance with CSSF approval and SICAR structuring.
- Drafting of regulatory documentation (Offering Memorandum, Limited Partnership Agreement, etc.).
- Ongoing fund management, administration, and compliance services.
Luxembourg SICAR Factsheet
Key contact
Nikolas Charalambous
Managing Director
MBA, BSc. Accounting
T +357 24 205300